Woyimba mluzu ndi munthu yemwe amapita patsogolo ndikugawana zomwe akudziwa zolakwika zomwe akuganiza kuti zikuchitika m'bungwe lonse kapena mu dipatimenti inayake. Mtolankhani atha kukhala wantchito, kontrakitala kapena wogulitsa amene amadziwa chilichonse chovomerezeka.

Pofuna kuteteza oimba milandu kuti asachotsedwe ntchito kapena kuzunzidwa, pali malamulo apadera. Makampani ambiri ali ndi mfundo zawo zomwe zimafotokoza momveka bwino momwe anganenere zochitika ngati izi.

Mlembi amatha kulembetsa kukhothi kapena kulembetsa madandaulo kwa akuluakulu kuti ayambitse mlandu wakampani kapena dipatimenti iliyonse.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya oimba malipoti: mkati ndi kunja. Olemba malipoti amkati ndi omwe amafotokoza zolakwika, zachinyengo, kapena zopanda ulemu kwa wamkulu wabungwe monga Head of Human Resources kapena CEO.

Kulengeza malipoti akunja ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito oimbira milandu akaulula zolakwika kwa anthu kunja kwa bungweli monga atolankhani, akuluakulu aboma, kapena apolisi.

Mlanduwu kapena cholakwacho chitha kukhala chinyengo, chinyengo pantchito, katangale, kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimasocheretsa anthu. Lamulo la Whistle Blowers Protection Act, 2011 limakhazikitsa dongosolo lathunthu lofufuzira milandu yomwe akuwakayikira.

Pali dzina limodzi lomwe limatuluka m'mbiri nthawi iliyonse yomwe timalankhula za 'whistleblower' ndipo ndi a Edward Joseph Snowden. Ndiwothandizapo kale ku CIA yemwe adatulutsa zidziwitso zazing'ono komanso zochepa kwa anthu ochokera ku United States National Security Agency ku 2013.

Pengertian Whistleblowing system